During the Tang Dynasty the Imperial Civil Service Examinations

Chinese civil service the administrative system of the traditional Chinese government the members of which were selected by a competitive examination. It was a golden age of reform and cultural advancement which lay the foundation for policies which are still observed in China today.

Chinese Imperial Examination In Sui Tang Dynasties

These spiritual practices along with Buddhism Daoism and Confucianism were widely used to enhance state power.

. Indeed scholars today talk of a Song economic revolution. Once the Qin Emperor was killed there was a war for four years between Liu Bang and his rival Xiang Yu. The Tang Dynasty 618 - 907 initiated the organizational structure Dao and Fu to divide the political districts.

The origin of the modern meritocratic civil service can be traced back to Imperial examination founded in. The Tang Dynasty 618-907 CE was one of the greatest in Imperial Chinese history. However the civil service examinations were practiced on a much smaller scale in comparison to the stronger centralized bureaucracy of the Song dynasty 9601279.

The second achievement was Wus policy of maintaining Chinas Imperial sovereignty expanding Tang territories through conquering several regions and exercising a dominant cultural influence. During the early days of the Tang dynasty government efforts to stamp out religious diversity and enforce strict adherence to Confucian teachings intensified. He changed his name to Han Gaozu and established the Han Dynasty.

During Zhen Guans Reign. The prosperity during the Tang Dynasty profited from its enlightened political system. In response to the regional military rule of jiedushi and the loss of civil authority.

The second emperor Taizong r. The Han Dynasty began with a peasant revolt against the Qin Emperor. The rise of regional military governors known as jiedushi during the 9th century undermined this civil order.

Comprehensive administration and official system strict legal system and equitable imperial examination system. The civil service examination was not new in Tang China but Wus reforms would serve as a foundation for later dynasties developing an even stronger examination system. The Chinese civil service system gave the Chinese empire stability for more than 2000 years and provided one of the major outlets for social mobility in Chinese society.

The Song system of government was also advanced for its time. Early Tang emperors tolerated Nestorian Christianity Zoroastrianism and Manichaeanism. The dynasty and central government went into decline by the latter half of the 9th century.

Liu Bang won the war and became emperor. During the Song Sung Dynasty 960-1276 technology was highly advanced in fields as diverse as agriculture iron-working and printing. 626-649 CE was an exemplary ruler who reformed the government social structure military education and.

Like the previous Sui dynasty the Tang maintained a civil-service system by recruiting scholar-officials through standardized examinations and recommendations to office. To recruit a new class of administrators through competition the examinations that had played only a secondary role in the recruitment and promotion of civil servants in Han times 206 BCE-220 CE had been organized in a systematic way by the year 669. The population grew rapidly during this time and more and more people lived in cities.

This institution became a political weapon in the hands of Empress Wu when she usurped the throne in 690. It was led by Liu Bang son of a peasant family. It later served as a model for the civil service systems.

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